On Great Fields: The Life and Unlikely Heroism of Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain

On Great Fields: The Life and Unlikely Heroism of Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain

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  • Create Date:2023-10-27 13:21:41
  • Update Date:2025-09-08
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  • Author:Ronald C. White Jr.
  • ISBN:0525510087
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Summary

From the New York Times bestselling author of A。 Lincoln and American Ulysses comes the dramatic and definitive biography of Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, the history-altering professor turned Civil War hero。

Before 1862, Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain had rarely left his home state of Maine, where he was a trained minister and mild-mannered professor at Bowdoin College。 His colleagues were shocked when he volunteered for the Union army, but he was undeterred and later became known as one of the North’s greatest heroes: On the second day at Gettysburg, after running out of ammunition at Little Round Top, he ordered his men to wield their bayonets in a desperate charge down a rocky slope that routed the Confederate attackers。 Despite being wounded at Petersburg—and told by two surgeons he would die—Chamberlain survived the war, going on to be elected governor of Maine four times and serve as president of Bowdoin College。

How did a stuttering young boy come to be fluent in nine languages and even teach speech and rhetoric? How did a trained minister find his way to the battlefield? Award-winning historian Ronald C。 White delves into these contradictions in this definitive, cradle-to-death biography of General Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, from his upbringing in rural Maine to his tenacious, empathetic military leadership and his influential post-war public service, exploring a question that still plagues so many veterans: How do you make a civilian life of meaning after having experienced the extreme highs and lows of war?

Chamberlain is familiar to millions from Michael Shaara’s now-classic novel of the Civil War, The Killer Angels, and Ken Burns’s classic miniseries The Civil War, but in On Great Fields, White captures the complex and inspiring man behind the hero。 Heavily illustrated and featuring nine detailed maps, this gripping, impeccably researched portrait illuminates one of the most admired but least known figures in our nation’s bloodiest conflict。

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Reviews

Ron Baumer

A truly inspirational biography of a great civil war hero。 His fame not only came from his exploits in the war, but how he lived his whole life。 His values and beliefs are a model for today! This is a great and must read book about one of America's heroes。Thank you to #NetGalley for the ARC in exchange for my honest opinion。 A truly inspirational biography of a great civil war hero。 His fame not only came from his exploits in the war, but how he lived his whole life。 His values and beliefs are a model for today! This is a great and must read book about one of America's heroes。Thank you to #NetGalley for the ARC in exchange for my honest opinion。 。。。more

Megan

*I received an eARC via NetGalley in exchange for an honest review。*I wanted to love this book so badly, but ultimately I found myself wondering what the point was。 White admits that Chamberlain’s narrative has had a resurgence since Michael Shaara’s The Killer Angels and while I find the concept of the changing view of history over time interesting, as I was reading this book it didn’t feel like it was bringing anything new to the table regarding Chamberlain。 And maybe that’s a problem of me co *I received an eARC via NetGalley in exchange for an honest review。*I wanted to love this book so badly, but ultimately I found myself wondering what the point was。 White admits that Chamberlain’s narrative has had a resurgence since Michael Shaara’s The Killer Angels and while I find the concept of the changing view of history over time interesting, as I was reading this book it didn’t feel like it was bringing anything new to the table regarding Chamberlain。 And maybe that’s a problem of me coming into this book with different expectations than what the author intended, but I wanted a deeper dive into the story or at least for his story to be told in an interesting format and this sort of felt like I was reading a Wikipedia page about Chamberlain。 Every time I though the story was going to lean into his role in the Civil War (or post-war historian) or as a professor or as governor or his relationship with his wife, White would move into a different part of the story。 Maybe that was due to lack of historical sources, but I don’t think it is outside of a biographers purview to offer some analysis or deduction based on evidence that remains so long as it is acknowledged as not provable。That being said, the book was well researched and the prose was easy to read, so I do think it would be a good starting point for people looking to learn more about Chamberlain, though if you already know the basic facts and/or are looking for more information about specific parts of his life I might suggest you look elsewhere。 。。。more

Ira Smith

I’ve been fascinated by the story of Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain ever since I read The Killer Angels and saw the film version of Gettysburg, and own two volumes of his writings and an older biography。 I jumped at the chance to read On Great Fields, the forthcoming Chamberlain biography by Ronald C。 White。On Great Fields is a wonderful achievement。 Well researched and documented, it looks at all aspects of Chamberlain’s life, not just his military accomplishments。 I particularly appreciated the s I’ve been fascinated by the story of Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain ever since I read The Killer Angels and saw the film version of Gettysburg, and own two volumes of his writings and an older biography。 I jumped at the chance to read On Great Fields, the forthcoming Chamberlain biography by Ronald C。 White。On Great Fields is a wonderful achievement。 Well researched and documented, it looks at all aspects of Chamberlain’s life, not just his military accomplishments。 I particularly appreciated the section on his childhood, having been completely unfamiliar with that part of his life and with his religious upbringing。 The author doesn’t speculate on events where information may be missing, such as letters that were lost, rather simply informing the reader that there’s missing data。 Overall one of the better biographies I’ve read in many years。Highly recommended。My profuse thanks to the publisher and to Netgalley for providing an ARC of this excellent book。 。。。more

Evan Ladouceur

Ronald White is a capable biographer and has written a very fine study of Joshua Chamberlain。 While many know Chamberlain solely from the dramatization of him in Shaara’s The Killer Angels and the movie version, Gettysburg, this volume explores not just the military hero but also the deeply religious, loving, and educated man who served as Maine’s Governor and as President of his alma mater, Bowdoin College。 White has dug deeply into Chamberlain’s correspondence with his beloved wife and also sc Ronald White is a capable biographer and has written a very fine study of Joshua Chamberlain。 While many know Chamberlain solely from the dramatization of him in Shaara’s The Killer Angels and the movie version, Gettysburg, this volume explores not just the military hero but also the deeply religious, loving, and educated man who served as Maine’s Governor and as President of his alma mater, Bowdoin College。 White has dug deeply into Chamberlain’s correspondence with his beloved wife and also scrupulously researched primary source materials for every aspect of Chamberlain’s life。 Fascinating biography。 。。。more

Gail

I first heard about Joshua Chamberlain after viewing the film Gettysburg。 His character certainly stood out in the film。 I wanted to learn more about this man and saw this book On Great Fields on NetGalley and requested it and was lucky enough to be granted my request。 Joshua Chamberlain was a brave and courageous man on and off the battlefield。 He was a deeply religious man and lived his life according to the Bible。 I believe this is how he survived Gettysburg and Petersburg where he was severe I first heard about Joshua Chamberlain after viewing the film Gettysburg。 His character certainly stood out in the film。 I wanted to learn more about this man and saw this book On Great Fields on NetGalley and requested it and was lucky enough to be granted my request。 Joshua Chamberlain was a brave and courageous man on and off the battlefield。 He was a deeply religious man and lived his life according to the Bible。 I believe this is how he survived Gettysburg and Petersburg where he was severely wounded and almost died。 He lived with pain the rest of his life but never lost faith in God。 He was married to his wife Fanny for almost 50 years。 and they had several children two of whom died very young。 His two surviving children, Grace and Wyllis were his pride and joy。 Mr。 White has written several biographies which I have read but this one is truly great。 I highly recommend this book to those who love history, especially biographies。 。。。more

Tim

Thank you Netgalley for the ARC。 Joshua Lawrence is an often overlooked but vital member of the Union Army。 Dr。 White brings Chamberlains accomplishments, struggles and influence to life as he leads the 20th Maine during several key battles such as Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville and Gettysburg and beyond。 A college professor, Chamberlain's views on the American Civil War was unique and he put his life, family and job aside to ensure the Union's survival and the eventual end of slavery。 Well re Thank you Netgalley for the ARC。 Joshua Lawrence is an often overlooked but vital member of the Union Army。 Dr。 White brings Chamberlains accomplishments, struggles and influence to life as he leads the 20th Maine during several key battles such as Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville and Gettysburg and beyond。 A college professor, Chamberlain's views on the American Civil War was unique and he put his life, family and job aside to ensure the Union's survival and the eventual end of slavery。 Well researched and masterfully written, Dr。 White does Chamberlain's involvement justice with On Great Fields。 。。。more

Peter

I received a free copy as part of the Goodreads Giveaway program。Ronald White introduces his fascinating and fast-paced biography of Joshua Chamberlain by explaining that Chamberlain became well-known to a modern audience as a result of his featured role in Michael Shaara's Gettysburg novel, Killer Angels, the Ken Burns PBS documentary, The Civil War, and the 1993 movie Gettysburg 。 Chamberlain's order for his outnumbered men to charge the attacking Confederate forces at Little Round Top after t I received a free copy as part of the Goodreads Giveaway program。Ronald White introduces his fascinating and fast-paced biography of Joshua Chamberlain by explaining that Chamberlain became well-known to a modern audience as a result of his featured role in Michael Shaara's Gettysburg novel, Killer Angels, the Ken Burns PBS documentary, The Civil War, and the 1993 movie Gettysburg 。 Chamberlain's order for his outnumbered men to charge the attacking Confederate forces at Little Round Top after they ran out of ammunition at the start of the battle of Gettysburg is now familiar to even casual Civil War buffs。 The heroism of Chamberlain and his men was significant not only because of the valor displayed but also because the loss of Little Round Top to the Confederates would have exposed the Union Army's left flank and arguably could have changed the outcome of the battle。 In closing his book, White asks what makes a hero and his book examines Chamberlains background, education, family life, and, to a lesser extent, the political, social and cultural forces in the period leading up to the Civil War in an effort to help the reader reach conclusions。Chamberlain's life was not just Little Round Top or even the Civil War。 He was a highly intelligent youth brought up in a devout Congregationalist family and community。 He graduated Bowdoin college, became fluent in at least nine languages, graduated from a three-year course of study at a theological seminary and seriously considered becoming a minister, and became a professor at Bowdoin。 After the Battle of Gettysburg, he participated in the major battles in the Wilderness, Cold Harbor and the siege of Petersburg, at which he was so seriously wounded that he death was imminent。 Incredibly, Chamberlain recovered sufficiently to return to fight in the closing of the war at Appomattox。 In recognition of his service, Chamberlain was given command of the ceremony at which Lee's Army formally surrendered。After the war, Chamberlain became president of Bowdoin, served four one-year terms as governor of Maine, and quelled a potential armed battle between Democrats and Republicans in a contested gubernatorial election in Maine without resorting to the use of force or threats。 White recounts these episodes well。Attention is given to Chamberlain's personal life primarily through the deft use of letters written to his wife, Fanny, and his daughter Grace。 Chamberlain was strong-willed and could be difficult and his marriage was often troubled。 White quotes a contemporary of Chamberlain's who in 1879 described Chamberlain by stating that "to some men small positions are great opportunities。" This seems very accurate。It should be noted that there have been a number of biographies of Chamberlain which have considered more than the Battle of Gettysburg or his Civil War career。 Of note is Mark Perry's 1997 "Conceived in Liberty" which presented a dual biography of Chamberlain and William Oates, the Confederate office who directly opposed Chamberlain at Little Round Top。 However, after more than twenty five years, a new appraisal of Chamberlain's life is worthwhile。One much appreciated aspect of White's biography is the use of many illustrations and maps which are placed next to the text to which they relate。 This makes it easier to read and is unlike many histories which place maps and illustrations together in a separate section of the book。One quibble: the subtitle of the book includes "the unlikely heroism of Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain。" The Civil War and, indeed much of history, American and otherwise, is filled with the stories of ordinary men who unexpectedly rose to the occasion and became leaders and heroes。Both Grant and Sherman were unlikely leaders and successes。 The Union troops who charged up Missionary Ridge to win a battle even though their orders were to stop at the base of the mountain were unlikely heroes。 So too were the Confederate soldiers who marched to certain death as part of Pickett's Charge on the last day of the Battle of Gettysburg。White recognizes that Chamberlain's deep faith and sense of duty and patriotism provides part of the answer of why men become heroes。 But, White and we realize this is not the complete answer because many men sharing these values do not distinguish themselves。 Perhaps, this is why those men who do overcome obstacles and become extraordinary are so interesting。 。。。more

The Raven Scholar

Student。 Professor。 General。 Governor。 Author。Until now, I was not familiar with Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, and out of curiosity, felt drawn to this individual, who played a role not only in the Civil War but in other areas of life, both privately and publically。 The biography is in-depth and reflects the research applied to understanding more about the life of Chamberlain, and his contributions。Reaching the rank of a brigadier general, awarded the Medal of Honor, Chamberlain is presented, as Student。 Professor。 General。 Governor。 Author。Until now, I was not familiar with Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, and out of curiosity, felt drawn to this individual, who played a role not only in the Civil War but in other areas of life, both privately and publically。 The biography is in-depth and reflects the research applied to understanding more about the life of Chamberlain, and his contributions。Reaching the rank of a brigadier general, awarded the Medal of Honor, Chamberlain is presented, as a well-read, man of faith, who eventually would serve four terms as Governor of Maine, before returning to Bowdoin College。 Described as an "unlikely hero", the book goes into quite a detail about his personal relationships with his wife, and those around him, and the unending influence he sought with students, soldiers, and the people of Maine。 The book is well-researched, and those who are aficionados of Civil War history, they will find this book captivating as it goes into great detail about Chamberlain, whom despite having served in both the Civil War, and as a Governor of Maine, is not widely well-known。 The writing reflects a desire to be authentic, and respectful both to the memory of Chamberlain, and provides a detailed understanding of what led a professor to volunteer for the Civil War and his continued influence afterwards。 Chamberlain as laid out by the biography, was more than simply another general, but one whose beliefs he wasn't afraid to hide from people。The writing style is fluid, and while some may find a biography dry, the author helps bring to life, a general and professor, not easily known by many save those who have direct interests in either the Civil War or in Chamberlain as a Governor。 However, understanding Chamberlain both as a person, and a professor, one can see how his love for literature, and teaching, and there seems steadfast stubbornness, help him in the direction life took him, both personally, and politically。 For those who enjoy biographies, On Great Fields, is an interesting read, and brings a human side to Chamberlain, whether people may or may not agree with him。 。。。more

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